'Closure Mining' - Introducing a new concept for environmentally responsible development

Abstract

In this exclusive article, Prof Anthony Turton of the Centre for Environment, University of the Free State, introduces the concept of ‘closure mining’ as a solution to the environmental pollution legacy of the mining sector in South Africa. South Africa is currently facing a challenge from three different drivers, all of which are strategically important. Firstly, we are transitioning into a water deficit situation in which all future economic growth and development will be constrained if we continue with the business as usual approach. Secondly, we are entering a period of our national development in which environmental risks are likely to increase exponentially, in response to various drivers (including the two mentioned here).

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